![]() On many occasions, sexual violence was used by guerrilla groups to recruit women as combatants (IACHR. Several women and girls were also subject to sexual slavery by the guerrillas, where women and girls were forcibly recruited to render sexual services to the combatants (US Office on Colombia, ABColombia, and Sisma Mujer n.d.). It was also oftentimes correlated with economic interests in the region – large-scale mining, agribusiness, and drug trafficking – wherein the number of incidents rose when soldiers were brought in to protect mega-projects or where military presence was high. In many instances, sexual violence and rape were used to exact revenge or intimidation to terrorize the enemy. It was also used to terrorize communities and achieve military objectives. It was deployed as a means of torture and punishment, targeting women belonging to any of the opposing sides, or perceived as belonging to opposing sides. ![]() Sexual violence was used as a means of social control, particularly by paramilitary groups (US Office on Colombia, ABColombia, and Sisma Mujer n.d.).
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